Movement Disorders (revue)

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Genetic and Pathological Links Between Parkinson's Disease and the Lysosomal Disorder Sanfilippo Syndrome

Identifieur interne : 001109 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001108; suivant : 001110

Genetic and Pathological Links Between Parkinson's Disease and the Lysosomal Disorder Sanfilippo Syndrome

Auteurs : Sophie E. Winder-Rhodes [Royaume-Uni] ; Pablo Garcia-Reitböck [Royaume-Uni] ; Maria Ban [Royaume-Uni] ; Jonathan R. Evans [Royaume-Uni] ; Thomas S. Jacques [Royaume-Uni] ; Anu Kemppinen [Royaume-Uni] ; Thomas Foltynie [Royaume-Uni] ; Caroline H. Williams-Gray [Royaume-Uni] ; Patrick F. Chinnery [Royaume-Uni] ; Gavin Hudson [Royaume-Uni] ; David J. Burn [Royaume-Uni] ; Liesl M. Allcock [Royaume-Uni] ; Stephen J. Sawcer [Royaume-Uni] ; Roger A. Barker [Royaume-Uni] ; Maria Grazia Spillantini [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:12-0113827

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Background: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder of unknown etiology. The characteristic α-synuclein aggregation of PD is also a feature of Sanfilippo syndrome, a storage disorder caused by α-N-acetylglucosaminidase (NAGLU) gene mutations. We explored genetic links between these disorders and studied the pathology of Sanfilippo syndrome to investigate a common pathway toward α-synuclein aggregation. Methods: We typed the 2 single-nucleotide polymorphisms that tag the common haplotypes of NAGLU in 926 PD patients and 2308 controls and also stained cortical tissue from 2 cases of Sanfilippo A syndrome using the anti-α-synuclein antibody, Per7. Results: Allelic analysis showed an association between rs2071046 and risk for PD (P 1.3 x 10-3). Intracellular α-synuclein accumulation was observed in the cortical tissue of both Sanfilippo A syndrome cases. Conclusions: This study suggests a possible role of NAGLU in susceptibility to PD while extending evidence for α-synuclein aggregation in the brain in lysosomal storage disorders. Our findings support a mechanism involving lysosomal dysfunction more generally in the pathogenesis of PD.


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<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
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<settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Williams Gray, Caroline H" sort="Williams Gray, Caroline H" uniqKey="Williams Gray C" first="Caroline H." last="Williams-Gray">Caroline H. Williams-Gray</name>
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<s1>Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge</s1>
<s2>Cambridge</s2>
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<settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Chinnery, Patrick F" sort="Chinnery, Patrick F" uniqKey="Chinnery P" first="Patrick F." last="Chinnery">Patrick F. Chinnery</name>
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<s1>UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square</s1>
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<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
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<settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hudson, Gavin" sort="Hudson, Gavin" uniqKey="Hudson G" first="Gavin" last="Hudson">Gavin Hudson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="05">
<s1>Institute for Ageing and Health, Newcastle University</s1>
<s2>Newcastle upon Tyne</s2>
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<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Newcastle upon Tyne</wicri:noRegion>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Burn, David J" sort="Burn, David J" uniqKey="Burn D" first="David J." last="Burn">David J. Burn</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="04">
<s1>UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square</s1>
<s2>London</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Allcock, Liesl M" sort="Allcock, Liesl M" uniqKey="Allcock L" first="Liesl M." last="Allcock">Liesl M. Allcock</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="05">
<s1>Institute for Ageing and Health, Newcastle University</s1>
<s2>Newcastle upon Tyne</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
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<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Newcastle upon Tyne</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sawcer, Stephen J" sort="Sawcer, Stephen J" uniqKey="Sawcer S" first="Stephen J." last="Sawcer">Stephen J. Sawcer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge</s1>
<s2>Cambridge</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
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<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
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<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>15 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Barker, Roger A" sort="Barker, Roger A" uniqKey="Barker R" first="Roger A." last="Barker">Roger A. Barker</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge</s1>
<s2>Cambridge</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
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<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
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<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Grazia Spillantini, Maria" sort="Grazia Spillantini, Maria" uniqKey="Grazia Spillantini M" first="Maria" last="Grazia Spillantini">Maria Grazia Spillantini</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge</s1>
<s2>Cambridge</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
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<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
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<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Mov. disord.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2012">2012</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt>
<title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Mov. disord.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Nervous system diseases</term>
<term>Parkinson disease</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Maladie de Parkinson</term>
<term>Pathologie du système nerveux</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder of unknown etiology. The characteristic α-synuclein aggregation of PD is also a feature of Sanfilippo syndrome, a storage disorder caused by α-N-acetylglucosaminidase (NAGLU) gene mutations. We explored genetic links between these disorders and studied the pathology of Sanfilippo syndrome to investigate a common pathway toward α-synuclein aggregation. Methods: We typed the 2 single-nucleotide polymorphisms that tag the common haplotypes of NAGLU in 926 PD patients and 2308 controls and also stained cortical tissue from 2 cases of Sanfilippo A syndrome using the anti-α-synuclein antibody, Per7. Results: Allelic analysis showed an association between rs2071046 and risk for PD (P 1.3 x 10-
<sup>3</sup>
). Intracellular α-synuclein accumulation was observed in the cortical tissue of both Sanfilippo A syndrome cases. Conclusions: This study suggests a possible role of NAGLU in susceptibility to PD while extending evidence for α-synuclein aggregation in the brain in lysosomal storage disorders. Our findings support a mechanism involving lysosomal dysfunction more generally in the pathogenesis of PD.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Angleterre de l'Est</li>
<li>Grand Londres</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Cambridge</li>
<li>Londres</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université de Cambridge</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Royaume-Uni">
<region name="Angleterre">
<name sortKey="Winder Rhodes, Sophie E" sort="Winder Rhodes, Sophie E" uniqKey="Winder Rhodes S" first="Sophie E." last="Winder-Rhodes">Sophie E. Winder-Rhodes</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Allcock, Liesl M" sort="Allcock, Liesl M" uniqKey="Allcock L" first="Liesl M." last="Allcock">Liesl M. Allcock</name>
<name sortKey="Ban, Maria" sort="Ban, Maria" uniqKey="Ban M" first="Maria" last="Ban">Maria Ban</name>
<name sortKey="Barker, Roger A" sort="Barker, Roger A" uniqKey="Barker R" first="Roger A." last="Barker">Roger A. Barker</name>
<name sortKey="Burn, David J" sort="Burn, David J" uniqKey="Burn D" first="David J." last="Burn">David J. Burn</name>
<name sortKey="Chinnery, Patrick F" sort="Chinnery, Patrick F" uniqKey="Chinnery P" first="Patrick F." last="Chinnery">Patrick F. Chinnery</name>
<name sortKey="Evans, Jonathan R" sort="Evans, Jonathan R" uniqKey="Evans J" first="Jonathan R." last="Evans">Jonathan R. Evans</name>
<name sortKey="Foltynie, Thomas" sort="Foltynie, Thomas" uniqKey="Foltynie T" first="Thomas" last="Foltynie">Thomas Foltynie</name>
<name sortKey="Garcia Reitbock, Pablo" sort="Garcia Reitbock, Pablo" uniqKey="Garcia Reitbock P" first="Pablo" last="Garcia-Reitböck">Pablo Garcia-Reitböck</name>
<name sortKey="Garcia Reitbock, Pablo" sort="Garcia Reitbock, Pablo" uniqKey="Garcia Reitbock P" first="Pablo" last="Garcia-Reitböck">Pablo Garcia-Reitböck</name>
<name sortKey="Grazia Spillantini, Maria" sort="Grazia Spillantini, Maria" uniqKey="Grazia Spillantini M" first="Maria" last="Grazia Spillantini">Maria Grazia Spillantini</name>
<name sortKey="Hudson, Gavin" sort="Hudson, Gavin" uniqKey="Hudson G" first="Gavin" last="Hudson">Gavin Hudson</name>
<name sortKey="Jacques, Thomas S" sort="Jacques, Thomas S" uniqKey="Jacques T" first="Thomas S." last="Jacques">Thomas S. Jacques</name>
<name sortKey="Kemppinen, Anu" sort="Kemppinen, Anu" uniqKey="Kemppinen A" first="Anu" last="Kemppinen">Anu Kemppinen</name>
<name sortKey="Sawcer, Stephen J" sort="Sawcer, Stephen J" uniqKey="Sawcer S" first="Stephen J." last="Sawcer">Stephen J. Sawcer</name>
<name sortKey="Williams Gray, Caroline H" sort="Williams Gray, Caroline H" uniqKey="Williams Gray C" first="Caroline H." last="Williams-Gray">Caroline H. Williams-Gray</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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